The fellowship fostered a collaborative environment where Raut worked with leading scientists and used the Allen Institute’s vast data resources to study the inner workings of brain function, including studying the ongoing, spontaneous movements and behaviors of animals and how their brain cells respond to specific stimuli. 

“It’s been an incredible opportunity to train with world experts in the relevant mathematical and computational fields, namely, dynamical systems theory and machine learning. This helped me gain the skills required to frame this research perspective in a quantitative manner, and to analyze large amounts of brain data in search of the hidden patterns and relationships that we suspected to be lurking in there,” explained Raut.  

Dynamical systems theory uses mathematics and equations to describe and analyze systems that change over time. This can include biological systems such as the brain. 

“In general, one aspect of this research direction has been how inherently interdisciplinary it became. It would be difficult to follow the very nonlinear trajectory that the data have led us on if it weren’t for such an unusually flexible position like this one,” Raut added. 

This experience accelerated his ability to use computational and data-driven approaches to analyze brain behavior, enabling him to learn more about what brains do. Raut is the lead author on a paper currently available in a pre-print study, Arousal as a universal embedding for spatiotemporal brain dynamics, focused on how the brain controls different parts of the body. 

Supported by the fellowship, Raut refined his ability to bridge theoretical and applied neuroscience, producing insights that characterize brain activity—specifically, mathematical, physiological, and behavioral descriptions considered in a context that spans the whole brain, and its interactions with the environment.  

As Raut looks ahead, his journey continues where it first began: He returns to St. Louis to join the faculty at Washington University. This new chapter will see him continuing to shape the future of neuroscience through innovative research, mentorship, and a dedication to advancing the understanding of brain dynamics—a mission profoundly influenced by his time as a Shanahan Foundation Fellow.